Connecting Networks - Powering Performance

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Networking

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Active components

In networking, active components are devices or elements that require power to operate and actively perform tasks such as managing traffic, directing data, or supporting communication within the network. These components contrast with passive components, which simply direct or manipulate signals without adding power or intelligence to the network.

Here are some key active components in a network:

• Routers: direct data packets between different networks, such as between your local area network (LAN) and the internet (WAN). They make decisions about the best path for data to travel based on IP addresses.
• Switches: manage the flow of data within a local area network (LAN). They receive data packets and forward them to the correct device on the network, using MAC (Media Access Control) addresses to identify devices.
• Access Points (APs): allow wireless devices (like laptops or smartphones) to connect to a wired network. They bridge wireless devices with the wired network infrastructure.
• Repeaters/Extenders: Extend the range of a network by amplifying or regenerating signals over long distances, ensuring signal integrity.

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Passive components

In networking Passive components are devices or elements that do not require external power to operate. They typically manage, direct, or manipulate signals without actively processing or amplifying them. In simpler terms, they help transmit data through the network but don't alter or boost it in any way.

Here are some key passive components in a network:

• Cables (Ethernet, Fiber Optic, Coaxial) :provide the physical medium for data transmission. They are essential for connecting devices within the network, such as computers, switches, routers, and other devices.
• Connectors (RJ45, Fiber Connectors) :used to link network cables to networking devices. They ensure proper physical connections between cables and equipment.
• Patch Panels: provides a central location where network cables are organized, connected, and routed. It's used for managing connections between different devices and components in a structured way.
• Jacks and Sockets (RJ45, Fiber Optic Ports): physical interfaces where cables are plugged in. They provide the connection point for devices to link into the network.
• Racks and Enclosures: Servers, storage devices, and networking equipment are mounted in racks to maximize space utilization and provide easy access for maintenance. Where Open racks: Used for general server storage & Closed enclosures: Provide additional protection and can be climate-controlled.